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作者:李景莉
1
New York, London, Paris and other big city are nice and 1. ________
excited places to live in. There are many interesting things 2. ________
to see and to do them. You can go to various kinds of museums 3. ________
and place of interest. You can also go to the theatre and 4. ________
do some shopping. But there are lot of problems, too. 5. ________
There are too many people and the cost of living is low. 6. ________
Every year people move to big cities to find jobs and study 7. ________
at good colleges. But sometimes their wishes won\'t come true. 8. ________
Also, too many people make that hard to keep cities safe and 9. ________
clean. So think about the problems after you move to big cities. 10. ________
[答案与简析]
1. city → cities。cities前面有other修饰, 表示泛指, 应该用名词的复数形式。2. excited → exciting。excited意为\"兴奋的;激动的\";exciting意为\"使人兴奋的;激动人心的\"。 3. 去掉them。此处的动词不定式在句子中作定语,动词不定式与所修饰的名词有逻辑动宾关系,故them是多余的词。4. place → places。旅游胜地不止一处,故place应用复数。
5. lot → lots或lot前面加a。a lot of和lots of都是固定短语,意为\"许多\"。 6. low → high。根据上下文,此处应该表示\"生活费用高\"。 7. and → or。此处表示选择关系。 8. 本行无错。 9. that → it。it在句子中作形式宾语,真正的宾语是动词不定式。 10. after → before。 根据上文可知,作者是在劝告人们,在搬入大城市以前要考虑以下这些问题,即:人多、生活费用高、找工作难,等等。
2
Here are two types of cars may some day take 1. ________
a place of today\'s big cars. If everyone drives such 2. ________
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cars in the future, there will be little pollution in 3. ________
the air. There will also be more space for parking 4. ________
cars in cities, and the street will be less crowded. 5. ________
Three such cars can be fit in the space now needed 6. ________
by one car of the usual size. The little cars will spend 7. ________
much less to own and drive. Drive will be safer, too, 8. ________
though these little cars can go only 65 kilometers per 9. ________
hour. But they will not be any use for long trips. 10. ________
[答案与简析]
1. may前加that / which。这是由关系代词that或which引导的定语从句,关系代词在从句中作主语。 2. a→the。take the place of是固定短语,意为\"代替\"。3. little→less。根据语义,此处表示未来的汽车比现在的汽车造成的空气污染少。另外,下句中的more space和less crowded也是很好的提示。4. 本行无错。5. street→streets。此处表示不止一条街道,所以,street应该用复数形式。6. 去掉be。此处的fit是动词,应该去掉be
7. spend→cost。spend的主语常指人,cost的主语常指物。8. Drive→Driving。此处是动名词作主语。 9. though→as / because。此处表示因果关系,而非让步关系。10. any前加of。这是固定句型,be of any use相当于be any useful。
3
Dear Elli,
May I ask you two questions? As a senior student, I like make 1. ________
friends with people and I do my best to get on well to everyone. 2. ________
But last week I found that one of my friend said 3. ________
to others that she hated me. She didn\'t want 4. ________
to be my friend any way. Now she has started 5. ________
making fun of me because of I\'m fat.I am kind 6. ________
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to her but why can\'t she be friend towards me? 7. ________
The other question is how lose weight. Do I have 8. ________
to do more exercise? Use pills? And do you know any other 9. ________
better way?Would you please give me some advices. 10. ________
Yours,
Mary
[答案与简析]
1. make→making或在make前加to。like后可用动名词或动词不定式作宾语,此处没有差别。 2. 第二个to→ with。get on well with是固定词组,意为\"与......相处得好\"。3. friend→friends。one of后面的名词应该用复数形式,表示\"......之一\"。 4.本行无错。 5. way→more。not any more是固定短语,意为\"不再\"。6. 去掉第二个of 。此处是because引导的原因状语从句,而because of后面接名词性短语。7. friend→friendly。这里应该用形容词作表语,friendly意为\"友好的\"。 8. how后面加to。此处是\"疑问词+动词不定式\"作表语。 9. And→Or。此处表选择关系。 10. advices→advice。advice在此处是不可数名词,没有复数形式。
4
While visiting France, we decide to do some shopping. 1. ________
Not far the hotel there was a shop with all kinds 2. ________
of clothing hang up. When we went into the shop, 3. ________
a woman came up and asked that she could help us, 4. ________
so we said that we would like to look around by ourselves. 5. ________
She looked at us rather strange. Not having found 6. ________
anything we need, we thanked the woman and 7. ________
left. Suddenly my husband started to laugh, 8. ________
pointing to a small sign, which reading in English: 9. ________
\"DRY-CLEANING SHOP. Please smoke here.\" 10. ________
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