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一、教法建议
在本单元,同学们通过阅读课文“Journey into the unknown”和“Roots”,可以了解18 – 19世纪白人捕捉和贩运黑人作奴隶及虐待他们的罪恶历史。
About “Roots”
“Roots” is a well-known novel written by an American author — Alex Haley , which was a best seller in the USA in the 1970s . “Roots ”is mainly about Haley’s family history , which covers seven generations’ history . In order to find out how his ancestors got to America , Haley did a lot of research and traveled around the USA and Africa looking for information about his ancestors . At last , in Gambia he got to find his roots — Kunta and a group of the blacks who were caught and sold to America as slaves about 200 years ago .
The novel also describes what his ancestors suffered from during the journey to the USA . “Roots” was published in 1976 and Haley won the Pulitzer Prize in 1977 . Also he became world-famous .
单元双基学习目标
Ⅰ. 词汇学习
四会单词和词组:reason (v .) , roll over , give out
三会单词和词组:in chains , daylight , from generation to generation , worthwhile
Ⅱ. 交际英语
expressing wishes , hope and desire
1. I wish to do … / I am going to do …
2. I want / hope / would like to … ; I intend / mean / plan to do …
3. I would do it if I had the chance .
4. If only I could do …
5. I wish I could do …/ I wish I had …/ I wish I were …
6. I wish you every success .
7. Good luck !
8. I feel like doing sth
9. I’m ready to do …
10. I would rather not tell you .
11. I have been looking forward to doing …
12. I’ve always dreamed of …
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13. So do I .
Ⅲ. 语法学习
在本单元,同学们将对it的用法作以系统归纳,并具体理解高考中对it的测试热点。
单元重点词汇点拨
1. reason vi . 评理;劝说;推断为;说服
I reasoned that he was lying . 我断定他在撒谎。
〖点拨〗reason sb into doing = persuade sb into doing = persuade sb to do说服某人干……。reason sb out of说服某人不干……。
另外要注意当reason作名词时常用于:The reason (why) … is that …。the reason for sth和 the reason to do sth是“……的理由。”
The reason (why) he got ill was that he didn’t pay attention to his health .
The reason why we don’t trust him is that he has often lied .
2. worthwhile值得的 ;值得花费时间和金钱的
She was offered a worthwhile job .
〖点拨〗It is worthwhile + to do (或者 –ing ) 。如:It’s worthwhile visiting the museum . = It is worthwhile to visit the museum .
注意下面的“值得”表达:be worth doing ; be worthy of being done = be worthy to be done 。
如:The article is worthy of careful study . = The article is worthy of being studied carefully . = The article is worthy to be studied carefully . = The article is worth studying .
单元词组思维运用
1. roll over翻滚
The boys rolled over on the snow . How fun it was !
2. give out分发
All the new textbooks have been given out .
注意:give out还作“发出,放出;发表;精疲力竭;耗尽”。如:
The news was given out this morning .
The teacher’s patience at last gave out .
His strength gave out soon .
3. be born a free man生来是一个自由人
4.be in chains戴着镣铐
put sb in chains给某人戴上手铐脚镣
5. be fixed to被固定到……
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Will you please make sure the button has been fixed to the board ?
6. be in pain疼痛
7. cry softly to oneself独自轻声哭泣
8. be hit on the head被击在头部
When the thief tried to escape , a woman hit him on the head behind him .
9. reason with sb与某人理论
10. What was to become of them all ? = What would happen to them all ?
11. Worst was to come . 更糟糕的事要发生。
12. run the length of the ship从船的这一头延伸到另一头
13. fall sick with fever因发烧而病到
14. cry out for sth叫喊要某物;哭着要;恳求
Don’t take any notice of Johnny ; he cries out for nothing .
注意:cry out against大声疾呼反对。cry out大声呼喊。如:
The woman in the water cried out “Help !”
The people cried out against the unfair decision of the court .
15. once in a while偶尔,有时候
We go for a picnic in the park once in a while .
Once in a while the dog would run away , but usually he stayed in the yard .
16. open wide开大,睁大
What’s wrong with you ? First , Open you mouth wide , please . Let me take a look at your tongue and throat .
17. in daylight在阳光中
注意:at daylight黎明时。before daylight黎明前。
18. chain / tie sb up = put sb in chains把某人铐起来
19. on one’s arrival某人一到达
On his arrival he set about correcting the compositions .
20. make copies of抄写
21. pass down传下来;传送;传递;遗传
The skill has been passed down over four generations .
22. from generation to generation一代一代地
注意:from one generation to another = generation after generation = from generation to generation
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23. go back over centuries追溯几个世纪以前
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